Triglycerides are a type of fat, or lipid, found in your blood, that your body uses for energy. This brochure describes the sources of triglycerides and why your body needs them.
If you are a health care professional affiliated with an employer, institution, or committee, or practicing in a state that restricts what items you may receive from manufacturers, we ask that you not accept or download any restricted items from this site. If you are a health care provider practicing in Vermont, we are required by state law to deny you permission to download any items or review any journal articles made available on this site.
This information is intended for US Consumers
Understanding Triglycerides
You or someone you know may have been diagnosed with high triglycerides. This handout explains what they are and how their levels are measured.
Triglyceride Basics
High triglycerides can have harmful effects on your body.
Triglycerides are a type of fat, or lipid, found in your blood. Your body uses triglycerides for energy.
One place triglycerides come from is your liver.
Triglycerides also come from the food you eat. Foods high in triglycerides include:
How Triglycerides Get to the Cells That Need Them
Triglycerides in food are digested and eventually reach your liver. In the liver, both the triglycerides from your food and those made in your liver are packaged together with proteins.
Each resulting molecule is called a lipoprotein.
The lipoproteins travel throughout the body in your bloodstream.
They deliver triglycerides to your cells, which use them for energy.
Or, if you have more than you need, fat cells store the triglycerides as body fat.
A Blood Test for Triglycerides
If you are twenty years of age or older, the National Institutes of Health recommends you have a blood test every five years.
The test is called a fasting lipoprotein profile. It can reveal whether your triglycerides fall into a healthy range.
Triglyceride Levels:
High triglycerides can increase your risk of:
Ask your doctor what your triglyceride level should be.
During this test, a blood sample will be taken from your arm after you have not eaten for 9 to 12 hours.
How to Maintain Healthy Triglyceride Levels
In many cases, lifestyle changes can help maintain healthy triglyceride levels. These changes include:
Medications can also help treat impaired triglyceride levels.
If your doctor prescribed medication to treat high triglycerides, it is important to take it as directed.
Report any side effects you may have.
The information in this handout has been created and peer reviewed by graduate-level medical illustrators, followed by reviews from medical subject experts, either physicians or PhDs on the Nucleus Medical Review Board, to ensure medical accuracy and audience level appropriateness.
The handout is intended to supplement the information you receive from your health care provider and should never be considered personal medical advice. Always contact your health care provider with health questions and concerns.